Sl. No.

Subject Area

Description

1

Physical Geography

Studies of Earth’s physical processes, including geomorphology, climatology, hydrology, and soil science, focusing on natural systems and their dynamics.

2

Human Geography

Exploration of human-environment interactions, cultural landscapes, social structures, and human activities shaping spatial patterns.

3

Regional Geography

Analysis of specific regions, their physical and human characteristics, and regional variations in development and environmental conditions.

4

Population Studies

Research on population dynamics, migration, demographic trends, and their spatial implications for societies and environments.

5

Development and Planning

Studies on sustainable development, urban and regional planning, and policies for equitable growth and resource management.

6

GIS & Remote Sensing

Application of Geographic Information Systems and remote sensing for spatial analysis, mapping, and environmental monitoring.

7

Cartography

Research on map design, geospatial visualization, and representation of geographical data for scientific and practical applications.

8

Developmental Studies

Interdisciplinary studies on socio-economic development, poverty alleviation, and sustainable progress in global and local contexts.

9

Medical Geography

Investigations into spatial patterns of health, disease distribution, and environmental factors impacting public health.

10

Geopolitics

Analysis of political power, territorial conflicts, and international relations from a geographical perspective.

11

Geo Physics

Studies of Earth’s physical properties, including seismic activity, magnetism, and gravity, with applications to geographical research.

12

Geology

Research on Earth’s physical structure, materials, and geological processes shaping landscapes and natural resources.

13

Earth Science

Broad studies of Earth’s systems, including atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere, integrating interdisciplinary approaches.

14

Rural Geography

Exploration of rural landscapes, agricultural systems, and socio-economic challenges in rural development.

15

Urban Geography

Studies on urban systems, city planning, urbanization processes, and spatial governance in urban environments.

16

Natural Resource Management and Sustainability

Research on sustainable management of resources like water, forests, and minerals to ensure environmental conservation.

17

Environmental Studies

Investigations into environmental issues, climate change, pollution, and sustainable practices for ecosystem preservation.

18

Bio Geography

Studies of the distribution of species, ecosystems, and biodiversity in relation to geographical and environmental factors.

19

Tourism Geography

Research on spatial impacts of tourism, sustainable tourism practices, and the geography of leisure and recreation.

20

Critical Geography

Critical analyses of power, inequality, and social justice in spatial contexts, challenging traditional geographical perspectives.

21

Spatial Modelling

Development and application of models to analyze spatial patterns, processes, and relationships in geographical data.

22

Tribal Studies

Research on indigenous and tribal communities, their spatial relationships, cultural landscapes, and socio-economic issues.